Best Practices for Drywall Finishes (Smooth, Orange Peel, Knockdown)
Introduction
When it comes to drywall, most homeowners focus on thickness, durability, or paint color. But the finish applied to drywall can make just as much of a difference in the look and feel of a room. From sleek smooth walls to textured styles like orange peel or knockdown, the finish is what gives drywall its final character.
In Western Massachusetts, where many homes range from historic to newly built, choosing the right drywall finish is both an aesthetic and practical decision. In this article, we’ll explore the most common finishes, how they’re applied, and best practices to ensure they last and look professional.
What are drywall finishes and why do they matter?
Drywall finishes are surface treatments applied after installation, taping, and mudding. The purpose is to create a polished appearance, cover imperfections, and add texture or style. A drywall finish is what separates a raw sheet of gypsum board from a finished, painted wall.
The most common drywall finishes include:
- Smooth finish – A clean, flat look often used in modern homes or high-end spaces.
- Orange peel finish – A slightly bumpy, dimpled surface that resembles the texture of an orange peel.
- Knockdown finish – A mottled, flattened texture created by “knocking down” peaks in sprayed compound.
These finishes don’t just influence appearance. They also affect durability, ease of repair, and how well walls hide dents or scuffs.
Comparing drywall finishes: smooth, orange peel, knockdown
Smooth finish
Smooth walls are timeless and versatile. They work well in modern designs and highlight crisp paint colors. However, they require precise workmanship because every imperfection shows.
Best practices:
- Use multiple coats of joint compound with careful sanding.
- Prime thoroughly to avoid flashing (uneven sheen after painting).
- Choose this option for high-end living rooms, offices, or contemporary interiors.
Orange peel finish
Orange peel texture is popular in many homes because it offers a subtle look that hides minor imperfections. It provides a slightly soft, diffused wall surface that pairs well with standard residential styles.
Best practices:
- Apply with a texture sprayer at low pressure.
- Adjust thickness of compound for finer or heavier texture.
- Ideal for bedrooms, hallways, and general living spaces.
Knockdown finish
Knockdown texture is created by spraying joint compound, allowing peaks to form, then lightly smoothing them with a drywall knife. The result is a rustic, Mediterranean-style texture that hides flaws well.
Best practices:
- Spray compound evenly and allow partial drying before flattening.
- Use a wide knockdown knife to smooth peaks consistently.
- Works well in basements, larger living areas, or accent walls.
How to choose the right finish for your space
When selecting a drywall finish, think about both aesthetics and function.
Step 1: Consider the room type
- Formal spaces (living rooms, dining rooms, offices): Smooth finish for elegance and a clean look.
- Family spaces (bedrooms, hallways): Orange peel finish for durability and subtle texture.
- High-traffic or rustic spaces (basements, great rooms): Knockdown finish for personality and imperfection-hiding.
Step 2: Think about lighting
Smooth walls under strong lighting will highlight imperfections. Textured finishes diffuse light, making spaces appear softer.
Step 3: Factor in maintenance
- Smooth finishes are easier to clean but harder to repair without visible patches.
- Orange peel and knockdown textures are better at concealing small repairs but require skill to match when patching.
Step 4: Align with style preferences
Modern homeowners may prefer smooth finishes, while others appreciate the character of texture. Match the finish with your design goals.
Step 5: Work with a professional
The difference between DIY and professional drywall finishing is immediately visible. A skilled contractor ensures textures are consistent, transitions are smooth, and the finish matches your vision.
FAQs
What is the most popular drywall finish?
Orange peel is one of the most common finishes in residential homes because it balances style, durability, and ease of repair.
Is a smooth finish more expensive than textured finishes?
Yes, because it requires more labor, sanding, and precision to achieve a flawless surface.
Can I paint directly over textured drywall?
Yes, but textured finishes should be primed first to ensure paint coverage is even.
How do you repair a damaged textured wall?
For orange peel or knockdown, spray-on texture products can help blend repairs, but larger patches are best handled by a professional.
Can you change a textured wall to smooth?
Yes, but it requires skim coating with joint compound over the texture, then sanding until flat. It’s a labor-intensive process but achievable.
Conclusion
The right drywall finish can elevate the look and performance of your walls. Smooth finishes provide elegance, orange peel offers subtle versatility, and knockdown adds texture and character. For homeowners in Western Massachusetts, understanding these finishes helps you match design style with practical needs.
Frenchie Drywall in Easthampton specializes in professional drywall finishes that look seamless and last for years. Whether you’re remodeling, repairing, or starting fresh, the right finish brings your space together beautifully.
